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using System.Diagnostics;
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using System.Text;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
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using Serilog;
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namespace MyNewProjectName.WebAPI.Middleware;
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/// <summary>
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/// Middleware to log request and response bodies
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/// WARNING: This can generate large log files. Use with caution in production.
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/// Consider enabling only for specific environments or endpoints.
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/// </summary>
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public class RequestResponseLoggingMiddleware
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{
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private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
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private readonly Serilog.ILogger _logger;
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private readonly bool _enableRequestLogging;
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private readonly bool _enableResponseLogging;
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// Paths that should NOT be logged (e.g., health checks, metrics)
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private static readonly string[] ExcludedPaths = new[]
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{
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"/health",
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"/metrics",
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"/favicon.ico"
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};
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public RequestResponseLoggingMiddleware(
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RequestDelegate next,
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Serilog.ILogger logger,
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IConfiguration configuration)
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{
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_next = next;
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_logger = logger;
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_enableRequestLogging = configuration.GetValue<bool>("Logging:EnableRequestLogging", false);
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_enableResponseLogging = configuration.GetValue<bool>("Logging:EnableResponseLogging", false);
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}
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public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
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{
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// Skip logging for excluded paths
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if (ExcludedPaths.Any(path => context.Request.Path.StartsWithSegments(path)))
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{
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await _next(context);
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return;
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}
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var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
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var requestBody = string.Empty;
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var responseBody = string.Empty;
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// Log request
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if (_enableRequestLogging)
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{
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requestBody = await ReadRequestBodyAsync(context.Request);
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_logger.Information(
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"Request: {Method} {Path} {QueryString} | Body: {RequestBody}",
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context.Request.Method,
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context.Request.Path,
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context.Request.QueryString,
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requestBody
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);
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}
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// Capture response body
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var originalBodyStream = context.Response.Body;
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using var responseBodyStream = new MemoryStream();
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context.Response.Body = responseBodyStream;
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try
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{
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await _next(context);
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}
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finally
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{
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stopwatch.Stop();
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// Log response
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if (_enableResponseLogging)
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{
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responseBody = await ReadResponseBodyAsync(context.Response);
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await responseBodyStream.CopyToAsync(originalBodyStream);
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_logger.Information(
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"Response: {StatusCode} | Duration: {Duration}ms | Body: {ResponseBody}",
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context.Response.StatusCode,
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stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds,
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responseBody
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);
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}
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else
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{
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await responseBodyStream.CopyToAsync(originalBodyStream);
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}
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context.Response.Body = originalBodyStream;
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}
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}
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private static async Task<string> ReadRequestBodyAsync(HttpRequest request)
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{
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// Enable buffering to allow reading the body multiple times
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request.EnableBuffering();
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using var reader = new StreamReader(
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request.Body,
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encoding: Encoding.UTF8,
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detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: false,
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leaveOpen: true);
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var body = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
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request.Body.Position = 0; // Reset position for next middleware
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// Truncate very long bodies to avoid huge logs
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return body.Length > 10000 ? body[..10000] + "... (truncated)" : body;
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}
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private static async Task<string> ReadResponseBodyAsync(HttpResponse response)
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{
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response.Body.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
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using var reader = new StreamReader(
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response.Body,
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encoding: Encoding.UTF8,
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detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: false,
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leaveOpen: true);
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var body = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
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response.Body.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Reset position
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// Truncate very long bodies to avoid huge logs
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return body.Length > 10000 ? body[..10000] + "... (truncated)" : body;
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}
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}
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